What are the textile fabric testing standards, and which platform sectors do they apply to?

Textiles are among the most intimate materials in contact with our bodies—after all, clothing is crafted entirely from textile fabrics. Each type of textile fabric boasts unique properties, and understanding these characteristics can help us make smarter choices when selecting fabrics. Moreover, the applications of different textiles vary widely, often leading to vastly contrasting results in garment design. Fortunately, we have a comprehensive set of testing methods tailored to evaluate the performance of each textile material. So, without further ado, let’s dive into an introduction of textile testing standards—and explore which platforms and industries they’re best suited for!

Listing verification services: Checking eligibility for online e-commerce platforms (such as Tmall, JD.com, Vipshop, Pinduoduo, Douyin, Poizon, Youzan, etc.) or offline department stores and supermarkets.

Adult clothing: shirts; men's and women's suits and coats; woven and knitted dresses and skirts; denim wear; trench coats; single-layer and padded garments; outdoor jackets; loungewear and sleepwear; casual knitwear; knitted T-shirts; standard knit sweaters; sportswear; other adult clothing items; down apparel;

Baby & Children's Products: Infant and toddler clothing, children's apparel, infant and toddler bedding

Tendering and Bidding Inspection: Knitted School Uniforms – GB/T 31888; Woven School Uniforms – GB/T 31888; Curtains – FZ/T 62011.1

Retail Sector Spot Checks and Testing: Knitted Infant and Toddler Clothing FZ/T 73025; Knitted Children's Clothing FZ/T 73045; Woven Infant and Toddler Clothing GB/T 33271; Woven Children's Clothing GB/T 31900; Single-Layer and Lined Garments FZ/T 81007; Woven Shirts (for Adults) GB/T 2660

Textile testing primarily includes:

Ingredient Testing: Fiber Identification; Fiber Content; Material Characterization

Colorfastness tests: Water-resistant; Sweat-resistant; Rub-resistant; Saliva-resistant; Soap-wash resistant; Dry-cleaning resistant; Light-resistant; Seam bleeding resistance; Combined light and sweat resistance; Dry-heat resistant; Heat-pressing resistant; Seawater-resistant; Actual washing resistance; Chlorinated water resistance; Phenol yellowing resistance

Dimensional Stability Performance: Wash Shrinkage (GB, ISO); Wash Shrinkage (AATCC); Dry Cleaning Shrinkage; Steam Shrinkage; Dry Heat Shrinkage; Twist and Distortion After Washing; Appearance After Washing

Strength Tests: Breaking Strength; Tear Strength; Puncture Resistance; Burst Strength; Seam Strength; Seam Slippage; Peeling Strength; Back Crotch Seam Strength in Pants; Elastic Recovery

Physical tests: Pilling (Chinese Standard); Pilling (International Standard); Abrasion Resistance; Moisture Regain; Snagging Performance; Yarn Count; Fabric Density; Fabric Weight; Twist Level; Fabric Width; Weft Distortion

Chemical tests: pH; formaldehyde; decomposable aromatic amine dyes; odor; heavy metals; phthalates (6P); chlorophenols; alkylphenol polyethoxylates; alkylphenols

Down Testing: Down Species Identification; Down Analysis; Anti-Pilling Performance; Fill Power; Down Content, Fluff Content, and Deviation; Loft; Oxygen Consumption; Cleanliness; Moisture Content; Residual Oil Content; Odor

Functional tests: Water absorption; oil repellency; stain resistance; hydrostatic pressure; core-suction height; water absorption rate; droplet spreading time; moisture evaporation rate; vapor permeability; air permeability; static voltage half-life; electrostatic performance—surface charge density; electrostatic performance—resistivity; UV protection; light-blocking efficiency; heat retention; rain exposure; instant cooling sensation upon contact; towel shedding rate; antibacterial properties (against individual bacterial strains); point-to-point resistance

Combustion Performance Testing: Flame Retardancy / Vertical Method; Flammability; Oxygen Index

Commonly used textile standards are as follows:

GB18401-2003 National Basic Safety Technical Specification for Textile Products

FZ China National Textile Industry Association

ISO (International Organization for Standardization standards)

IWS International Wool Secretariat

IDFB International Down and Feather Bureau

AATCC (American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists Standards)

EN (European Standard)

JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard)

BS (British Standards Institution Standard)

DIN (German Institute for Standardization Standards)

CAN (Canadian National Standard)

AS (Australian Standards)

US CPSC – U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission

ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials Standard)
KS (Korean Standards) and various other national/regional/organizational standards

Related Blog

What are the characteristics of pure cotton fabric?

Skin-friendly and comfortable: Made from natural fibers, this fabric feels soft and gentle against the skin, offering a non-irritating experience—perfect for even the most sensitive skin types. Moisture-wicking and breathable: It effectively absorbs moisture from the air as well as sweat from the skin’s surface, while maintaining excellent breathability. This ensures you stay cool and dry, preventing that uncomfortable "sweaty" feeling. Naturally eco-friendly: Derived from cotton, it’s fully biodegradable. Plus, the production process is relatively gentle, making it kinder to both the environment and your skin—while also minimizing the potential irritation often associated with synthetic fibers. Noticeable downsides: After absorbing sweat, the fabric can become heavier and takes longer to dry. Over time, repeated washing may lead to wrinkling or slight deformation, and its elasticity is limited, meaning it struggles to bounce back quickly after being stretched.

Is modal fabric suitable for wearing close to the skin?

It’s a great fit. Modal’s properties perfectly align with the needs of close-fitting garments: Soft and skin-friendly: It feels delicately smooth against the skin, minimizing friction for a comfortable, non-irritating experience—even after prolonged wear. Moisture-wicking and breathable: Modal outperforms ordinary cotton in its ability to absorb sweat and moisture from the skin’s surface, while also offering excellent breathability. This prevents stuffiness and reduces that uncomfortable sticky, hot sensation. Excellent fit: With its inherent elasticity, modal gently contours to the body’s natural curves, ensuring a snug yet relaxed feel—no tightness or bagginess, even during active movement. However, it’s worth noting that pure modal fabric has slightly lower durability and may lose its shape slightly after multiple washes. That’s why most products on the market are blends of modal with materials like cotton or spandex—combining the best of both worlds. This mix not only preserves modal’s luxurious qualities but also enhances its resilience and stretch, making it ideal for intimate wear such as underwear and thermal clothing.

What fabrics are suitable for sportswear?

Polyester (Terylene): The most commonly used fabric for sportswear, it wicks moisture away from the skin quickly, keeping you dry and comfortable. It’s also highly durable and offers good elasticity, making it ideal for most athletic activities. Nylon: Known for its exceptional strength and resistance to stretching, nylon outperforms polyester in terms of wrinkle resistance and abrasion durability. It’s perfect for high-intensity sports like running or fitness, easily handling even the most dynamic movements. Spandex (Lycra): Renowned for its incredible stretchability, spandex is often blended with other fabrics—such as polyester—to enhance a garment’s ability to stretch and recover, ensuring a snug, flexible fit during exercise. It’s especially suited for activities that require extensive flexibility, like yoga or dance. Bamboo Fiber / Modal Blend: Combining softness, skin-friendly qualities, and excellent moisture-wicking properties, this blend delivers superior comfort and breathability. It’s perfect for low-impact exercises like walking or jogging—but keep in mind that its durability is slightly lower, making it better suited for casual, everyday light workouts.

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